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Tools and Measurements

Reference List of Tools, Instruments, and Measurements Useful to Nurses

The following list is divided by general topics. There may be costs and copyright considerations associated with the use of some tools. Tools referenced under a certain topic may be useful in other areas. Please examine each tool to determine usability and allowable use, reuse, and cross applications.

These links direct you to outside resources not affiliated with Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing (Sigma) or the Sigma Repository. This list is for information purposes only.

Nursing & Allied Health Index to Measurement & Assessment Tools/Instruments & Questionnaires, compiled by Eileen Heaser, 2008
https://docplayer.net/6895465-Nursing-allied-health-index-to-measurement-assessment-tools-instruments-questionnaires.html

Adult Cardiovascular

  • Godin Leisure-time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ) -- used to assess participants' frequency of exercise and is frequently used in cardiovascular research.: http://bit.ly/GLTEQ_adai_inst

Adult Medical/Surgical

  • Dialysis Patient Satisfaction Survey (DPSS) -- to assess renal patients' satisfaction with the health care they are receiving, including satisfaction with their kidney doctor, the nurses they see at the dialysis clinic, other staff at the dialysis clinic and at their primary kidney doctor's office, the physical environment at the clinic, and their health plan.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/dpss.html
  • Measures of Patient Adherence Survey -- A general measure assessed patients' adherence to treatment for heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension; a specific measure assessed patients' adherence to treatment recommendations for the tracer conditions studied in the MOS and also gathered information about how often the patient carried out the recommendations.:  https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/mos/patient-adherence.html

Ambulatory & Rehabilitation

Community & Public Health

Geriatrics

Health & Wellness

  • Acne Disability Index (ADI) -- Assesses the impact of acne on social function and mood, designed for use in a clinical setting. Additional fees may be assessed, information available here: https://eprovide.mapi-trust.org/instruments/cardiff-acne-disability-index
  • Bowel Function Diary (BF-Diary) -- comprehensively captures the relevant patient information about opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in a clinical trial setting. Additional fees may be assessed, information available here: https://eprovide.mapi-trust.org/instruments/bowel-function-diary
  • CHIPTS Family Environment Scale - a 90-item inventory with 10 subscales that assess interpersonal relationships, personal development goals, and organizational structure. http://chipts.ucla.edu/resources/download-info/family-environment-scale/
  • CHIPTS Family Interdependence -- The Family Interdependence Scale asses the cultural values that adolescents place on closeness, interdependence, and obligations within a family.: http://chipts.ucla.edu/resources/download-info/family-interdependence/
  • CHIPTS Partner Violence -- http://chipts.ucla.edu/resources/download-info/violence-partner/
  • Community Assessment Inventory (CAI) -- The 37-item Community Assessment Inventory measures individuals' perceptions of level of support in four domains: household members, which may include spouse or partner and/or adult relatives; family outside the home; friends; and community.: http://bit.ly/CAI_inst
  • Condom Barriers Scale, Condom Barriers Scale for Men (CBS) -- The Condom Barriers Scale is a 29-item instrument designed to measure men and women's perceived barriers to condom use for prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.: http://bit.ly/CBS_inst
  • Epilepsy Surgery Inventory 55 Survey – Describes eleven health concepts: health perceptions; energy/fatigue; overall quality of life; social functioning; emotional well-being; cognitive functioning; role limitations due to emotional problems, memory problems, or physical health problems; physical functioning; and pain.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/esi.html
  • Family Environment Scale (FES) -- assesses ten dimensions of the social climate of all types of families in the areas of relationship (cohesion, expressiveness, conflict), personal growth (independence, achievement orientation, intellectual-cultural, orientation, active-recreational orientation, moral-religious emphasis), system maintenance (organization, control), and change.: http://bit.ly/FES_inst
  • Five Factor Wellness Inventory -- Evidence-based tool to assess wellness characteristics as a basis for helping patients/the public make choices for healthier living. Available for purchase.: https://www.mindgarden.com/99-five-factor-wellness-inventory
  • Health-care Self-determination Theory Questionnaire -- three questionnaires that have been developed to assess constructs contained within Self-Determination Theory (SDT) as the theory relates to health-care behavior. https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/health-care-self-determination-theory
  • Health-Specific Self-Efficacy Scales -- developed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy, intentions, and behaviors in the context of large-scale field studies designed to screen diverse populations. http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/healself.pdf
  • HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study -- includes multi-item measures of physical functioning, role functioning, pain, general health perceptions, social functioning, energy, and emotional well-being. It also included single-item measures of disability days, overall health, and overall quality of life.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/hcsus.html
  • Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument (KDQOL) -- a short form that includes the SF-12 as generic core plus the burden of kidney disease, symptoms/problems of kidney disease, and effects of kidney disease scales from the KDQOL-SF™v1.3. : https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/kdqol.html
  • The Medical Outcomes Study: Measures of Quality of Life Core Survey (MOS) -- measures of quality of life include physical, mental, and general health.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/mos.html
  • Perceptions about Medications for Diabetes -- 21 Items (PAM-D21) -- designed to understand predictors of satisfaction with and adherence to diabetes medications. Fees may be assessed, information available here: https://eprovide.mapi-trust.org/instruments/perceptions-about-medications-for-diabetes-21-items
  • Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-89 and QOLIE-31) -- 17 multi-item measures of overall quality of life, emotional well-being, role limitations due to emotional problems, social support, social isolation, energy/fatigue, worry about seizure, medication effects, health discouragement, work/driving/social function, attention/concentration, language, memory, physical function, pain, role limitations due to physical problems, and health perceptions.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/qolie.html
  • Quality of Life Interview – Brief Version (QOLI-BV) -- This instrument is an abbreviated version of the QOLI. The fully structured QOLI-BV yields nine subjective and four objective scales. The nine subjective scales assess global life satisfaction ("How do you feel about your life in general?") and satisfaction with living situation, daily activities, family relations, social relations, finances, job, safety, and health. : http://bit.ly/QOLI-BV_inst
  • Quality of Well-being Scale (QWB) -- instrument for assessing quality of life that provides estimates of quality adjusted life years (QALYs).: http://bit.ly/QWB_inst
  • RAND Negative Impact of Asthma on Quality of Life Item Bank and Short Forms -- assess health-related quality of life in adult patients with asthma. Quality of life is defined in terms of how much asthma symptoms and impairments bother or matter to the patient.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/iaql.html
  • Sexual Problems Measures Survey -- The MOS sexual problems measures are part of the core MOS measures of quality of life.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/mos/sexual-problems.html
  • Sleep Scale Survey -- The Sleep Scale was developed for the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS), a two-year study of patients with chronic conditions.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/mos/sleep-scale.html
  • The SMU Health Questionnaire (SMUHQ) -- measures whether individuals have either been diagnosed or treated for a variety of health problems. The health items can be viewed separately or as a composite index. https://www.dropbox.com/s/cp8bgra7l57a010/SMUHQ.pdf?dl=0
  • Social Support Survey -- developed for patients in the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS), a two-year study of patients with chronic conditions.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/mos/social-support.html
  • Spiritual Health Inventory (SHI) -- assessment of an individual's spirituality: http://bit.ly/SHI_inst

Hematology & Oncology

Holistic Nursing, Complementary & Alternative Therapies

Leadership (Clinical and Academic/Board

  • Client Satisfaction Questionnaire – 18B (CSQ-18B) – an 18-item instrument designed to assess satisfaction with health or mental health services, preventive services, and the general array of human services provided to a client during a stay at a hospital or treatment center.: http://bit.ly/CSQ-18B_inst
  • Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) -- designed to assess health plan performance from the consumer perspective in multiple health care settings (commercial, Medicaid, Medicare); reports were intended to give consumers information in a user-friendly format, broadened in scope to include surveys and reporting recommendations for assessing individual physicians, physician groups, and hospitals. CAHPS® developed targeted item sets for persons with mobility impairments, home health, and prescription drug plans. CAHPS® now comprises a family of surveys focused on ambulatory care (e.g., health plans, home health, surgical care, dental plans) and facilities (e.g. hospital, in-center hemodialysis, and nursing homes).: https://www.rand.org/health-care/projects/cahps.html
  • Hospital Competition Measures - The report presents an alphabetical list of variables and attributes to help calculate variable-radius measures of hospital market size and create measures of competition for hospitals' markets: https://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR103.html
  • MBI: Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel -- The MBI-HSS (MP) is a version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory designed to measure burnout in medical services personnel. Available for purchase.: https://www.mindgarden.com/315-mbi-human-services-survey-medical-personnel
  • MCSS-26© [Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale©]. Original Version Author: Julie Winstanley.
    The MCSS-26© is a 26-item instrument for measuring the quality of Clinical Supervision [CS] from a supervisee's perspective. Designed in 2000, it can be administered online to staff in a range of health and social care settings to evaluate the efficacy of clinical practice and corporate policy. The MCSS-26© has 6 sub-scales; Importance/Value of CS, Finding Time, Trust and Rapport, Supervisory Advice/Support, Improved Care/Skills, and Reflection. The instrument response format has been tested for goodness of fit to the Rasch Model and found to command sound psychometric proprieties.
    The MCSS-26© is Copyright protected and is available to registered investigators Under License. Each MCSS-26© Package includes a User Manual, credit card USB flash drive copies of instruments and IBM/SPSS and Excel data entry files and syntax. For more information, please email enquiries@osmanconsulting.com
  • Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) -- designed to measure an employee's satisfaction with his or her job.: http://bit.ly/MSQ_adai_inst
  • Organizational Functioning and Readiness for Change (ORC) -- examines relationships between organizational functioning and client performance. It focuses on motivation and personality attributes of program leaders and staff, institutional resources, and organizational climate as an important first step in understanding organizational factors related to implementing new technologies into a program.: http://bit.ly/ORC_inst
  • Patient Satisfaction Survey (Unified Medical Group Association) -- used to assess satisfaction with care and health-related quality of life of patients of the Unified Medical Group Association. Available in English and Spanish: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/pss_umga.html
  • RAND Health Care Value Survey -- capture physician perceptions and beliefs regarding health care value: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/health-care-value-survey.html
  • RAND Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire – measures global satisfaction with medical care as well as satisfaction with six aspects of care: technical quality, interpersonal manner, communication, financial aspects of care, time spent with doctor, and accessibility of care.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/psq.html
  • Visit-specific Satisfaction Instrument (VSQ-9) -- a visit-specific satisfaction instrument adapted by the American Medical Group Association from the Visit Rating Questionnaire used in the Medical Outcomes Study: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/vsq9.html

Mental Health & Psychiatric Care

  • 12-Step Participation Expectancies Questionnaire -- This measure was designed to survey common attitudes and expectancies that patients with alcohol dependence may have about participating in 12-step mutual-help groups. http://bit.ly/TSPEQ_adai_inst
  • Abstinence Orientation Scale -- The Abstinence Orientation Scale (AOS) was developed to measure commitment to abstinence-oriented treatment policies in treatment staff and other providers. http://bit.ly/AOS_inst
  • Acceptance and Action Questionnaire – measures psychological flexibility in relation to substance use related thoughts, feelings, and urges. The focus of the AAQ-SA is on one's relation to or the functions of private events, versus the content of the events themselves. This instrument may provide useful information about processes of change in substance abuse treatment and guide modifications to ongoing treatment strategies. http://bit.ly/AAQSA_inst
  • Acculturation, Habits, and Interests Multicultural Scale for Adolescents -- a brief, multi-dimensional, multi-cultural acculturation scale developed specifically for use with teens.: http://bit.ly/AHIMSA_inst
  • Addiction Belief Scale -- This scale was developed to assess strength of belief in the disease versus free-will model of addiction among treatment providers.: http://bit.ly/ABS_inst
  • Adult ADHD Investigator Symptom Rating Scale – This scale was developed to better capture symptoms of ADHD in adult patients.: http://bit.ly/AISRS_adai_inst
  • Advanced Warning of Relapse (addictions) -- The AWARE Questionnaire was designed to measure the warning signs of relapse and identify potential relapse risk and precipitants in addicts.: http://bit.ly/AWARE_inst
  • American Psychological Association's FAQ/Finding Information About Psychological Tests:
  • https://www.apa.org/science/programs/testing/find-tests
  • Bem Sex Role Inventory -- designed for conducting empirical research on psychological androgyny. It is also used for workshops and counseling on gender awareness.: http://bit.ly/BSRI_inst
  • Buros Institute of Mental Measurements -- https://buros.org/
  • Camberwell Assessment of Need (CAN) -- a comprehensive needs assessment and treatment outcome tool.: http://bit.ly/CAN_inst
  • CHIPTS Dealing with Illness -- Dealing With Illness scale was designed to assess cognitive and behavioral responses made in efforts to cope with illness and was based on Billings and Moos’ (1981) description of three methods of coping: http://chipts.ucla.edu/resources/download-info/dealing-with-illness/
  • Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) -- a clinician-administered, pen and paper instrument that rates eleven common opiate withdrawal signs or symptoms.: http://bit.ly/COWS_inst
  • Depression Anxiety Stress Scales -- a set of three self-report scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress.: http://bit.ly/DASS_inst
  • Health and Daily Living Form (HDL, HDLF) -- a structured assessment for patient and community groups that assesses health-related factors such as alcohol consumption, drinking problems, and depression.: http://bit.ly/HDL_inst
  • HIV and Abuse Related Shame Inventory (HARSI) -- 31 items intended to assess HIV- and sexual abuse-related shame and the impact of shame on HIV-related health behaviors.: http://bit.ly/HARSI_inst
  • Impact of Event Scale – Revised (IES, IES-R) -- The IES-R is a 22-item self-report measure that assesses subjective distress caused by traumatic events.: http://bit.ly/IES_inst
  • Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R) -- assesses trait-like optimism and pessimism via general, dispositional outcome expectancies of the respondent.: http://bit.ly/LOT-R_inst
  • Mental Health Inventory -- The 37 measures in the Mental Health Inventory are part of the 116 core measures of functioning and well-being from the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS), a two-year study of patients with chronic conditions.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/mos/mental-health.html
  • Mental Illness: Clinicians’ Attitudes Scale (MICA) -- developed to serve as a reliable, valid and responsive scale for assessing medical students' attitudes toward people with mental illness.: http://bit.ly/MICA_inst
  • Methamphetamine Experience Questionnaire (MEQ) -- provides useful information on drug use variables that contribute to paranoia commonly associated with methamphetamine use.: http://bit.ly/MEQ_inst
  • Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) -- instrument for measuring the perception of stress.: http://bit.ly/PSS_inst
  • Protective Behavioral Strategies for Marijuana Scale -- a short assessment form that minimizes respondent burden and time: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/pbsm.html
  • Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale – Self-report (PDS) -- a 49-item self-report instrument designed to aid in the detection and diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).: http://bit.ly/PDS_inst
  • RAND Depression Screener -- The screener included the items for assessing major depressive and dysthymic disorders from the 12-month Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and items assessing depression symptoms in the past month.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/depression.html
  • RAND Partners in Care Tools for Improving Care for Depression in Primary Care -- Its two quality improvement programs — one focused on medication, the other on psychotherapy — are designed for use with socioeconomically and ethnically diverse populations and can be implemented successfully by clinicians in nonacademic managed care settings.: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/pic.html
  • Reasons for Delaying Treatment (RDT) -- This scale examines perceived barriers to addictions treatment.: http://bit.ly/RDT_inst
  • Sexual Orientation Counselor Competency Scale (SOCCS) -- This instrument measures the attitudes, skills, and knowledge of counselors who work with lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals.: http://bit.ly/SOCCS_inst
  • Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) -- a brief behavioral screening questionnaire for children and teens ages 3-16 that asks about 25 attributes, some positive and others negative.: http://bit.ly/SDQ_inst
  • Substance Abuse Attitude Survey (SAAS) -- measures medical student and physician/clinician attitudes towards various aspects of alcohol and drug misuse.: http://bit.ly/SAAS_inst
  • Suicide Attempt Self-injury Interview (SASII) -- used to assess the topography, context, and intent of suicidal and other self-injurious behaviors.: http://bit.ly/SASII_inst

Nursing Education

    • Educational Practices Questionnaire --  a 16-item instrument using a five-point scale, was designed to measure whether four educational practices (active learning, collaboration, diverse ways of learning, and high expectations) are present in the instructor-developed simulation, and the importance of each practice to the learner. https://www.nln.org/education/teaching-resources/tools-and-instruments
    • Evidence-based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS) -- a measure of practitioner attitudes toward evidence-based treatments based on literature about dissemination of new technologies.: http://bit.ly/EBPAS_inst
    • The Simulation Design Scale (Student Version) - a 20-item instrument using a five-point scale, was designed to evaluate the five design features of the instructor-developed simulations used in the NLN/Laerdal study. The five design features include: 1) objectives/information; 2) support; 3) problem solving; 4) feedback; 5) fidelity. The instrument has two parts: one asks about the presence of specific features in the simulation, the other asks about the importance of those features to the learner. https://www.nln.org/education/teaching-resources/tools-and-instruments
    • Student Satisfaction and Self Confidence in Learning -- a 13-item instrument designed to measure student satisfaction (five items) with the simulation activity and self-confidence in learning (eight items) using a five-point scale. Reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha: satisfaction = 0.94; self-confidence = 0.87: https://www.nln.org/education/teaching-resources/tools-and-instruments

Pediatrics

    • Child Health and Illness Profile - Child Edition - Child Report Form (CHIP-CE/CRF) -- a generic self-report instrument to obtain reports from adolescents (11-17 years old) about their own health.  It was designed to identify systematic differences in health from subpopulations of adolescents, including the socioeconomically disadvantaged, and to assess the impact of health services interventions on health status.  It includes six domains that provide a comprehensive picture of health.  They are satisfaction, achievement, disorders, risks, discomfort, and resilience.  It was designed to describe the health of groups of adolescents and to evaluate changes in the health of groups of adolescents.  Each of the domains of health is amenable to health services intervention.  The computerized scoring program provides scores for the domains and the 20 sub-domains. For more information, please go to https://eprovide.mapi-trust.org/instruments/child-health-and-illness-profile-child-edition-child-report-form
    • The IDEA: Inventory of the Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood -- measures an adolescent's concept of their life stage. Citation information and instrument located here: http://www.webpages.ttu.edu/areifman/IDEA_instrument.htm
    • Pediatric Asthma Symptom Scale (RAND) -- both English and Spanish. To determine the frequency and severity of the asthma symptoms, add up the scores for each of the eight individual items: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/ped_asthma.html
    • Health and Illness Profile - Adolescent Edition (CHIP-AE) -- a generic self-report instrument to obtain reports from adolescents (11-17 years old) about their own health.  It was designed to identify systematic differences in health from subpopulations of adolescents, including the socioeconomically disadvantaged, and to assess the impact of health services interventions on health status.  It includes six domains that provide a comprehensive picture of health.  They are satisfaction, achievement, disorders, risks, discomfort, and resilience.  It was designed to describe the health of groups of adolescents and to evaluate changes in the health of groups of adolescents.  Each of the domains of health is amenable to health services intervention.  The computerized scoring program provides scores for the domains and the 20 sub-domains. For more information, please go to https://eprovide.mapi-trust.org/instruments/child-health-and-illness-profile-adolescent-edition
    • Pediatric Asthma Symptom Scale (RAND) -- both English and Spanish. To determine the frequency and severity of the asthma symptoms, add up the scores for each of the eight individual items: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/ped_asthma.html
    • Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL Measurement Model – RANDS) -- measuring health-related quality of life in both healthy children and adolescents and in those with acute and chronic health conditions: https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/pedsql.html

Research Concepts, Methods & Methodologies

Women's Health, Maternal/Child (OB) & Neonatal

Tips for locating Tools/ Instruments Used

If you want information on searching databases for tools, instruments, and measurements, continue on this page to view our reference guide.

The following information is for informational purposes only. Neither Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing (Sigma) nor the Sigma Repository sponsors or promotes a particular instrument, database, or website unless expressly noted.

Accessibility of Proprietary Databases and Resources

Sigma and the Sigma Repository do not subscribe to the external resources, databases, or other services listed below. It may be possible to access print resources, proprietary databases and subscription services via your academic or institutional subscriptions. Please check with your academic, subject liaison, or institutional staff librarian to determine your access capabilities.

Availability of Instruments and Tools

Most instruments, surveys, scales, questionnaires, etc. are not openly available. As a nurse researcher, faculty, student, or practitioner, you may find samples or select portions of instruments in the text of articles and reports, but not the full instrument. Plan to request your desired instrument from the author(s) or publisher(s) (i.e., the copyright holder). Build in the necessary time for this important step. The Sigma Repository will not be able to assist you with this process.

Most of these tests/tools are copyrighted, so you may not be allowed to copy, disseminate, adapt, and/or re-use the tools without express written permission from the author(s) or copyright holder(s). Also note that adaptation of certain tools may render the results invalid. Remember to ask the author/copyright holder if such reuse is possible or advisable.

Requesting Permission for Use/Reuse

Determining the copyright holder (i.e., author(s) or publisher(s)) of a specific tool and contacting that party is not a simple process. It takes time and perseverance. The Sigma Repository does not assist with this process.

If the author has signed away copyright to a funder or publisher, then that party must be contacted to request permission.

Try the following steps:

  1. Journal articles and repository submissions usually list author contact information on the first page of an article or the item's entry record.
  2. If the email address listed in the publication is no longer valid, try doing an Internet search. Also try contacting the listed coauthors even if they aren't mentioned as the author contact of record.
  3. Look in directories of scientific and professional associations for contact information.
  4. If you are unable to contact an author, contact the publisher of the original material to request permission.

Databases

(Live links are not provided for these proprietary databases as each subscribing institution will have its own proprietary link for access. This list is for informational purposes only. Please access these databases through your academic or organizational portals, if applicable. Contact your academic/staff librarian with access questions as not all libraries will have subscriptions to every database on this list.)

  • Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL)
  • ETS TestLink
  • Health and Psychosocial Instruments (HaPi)
  • Health Services and Sciences Research Resources (HSSRR)
  • Mental Measurements Yearbook with Tests in Print
  • PubMed
  • PsycINFO
  • PsycTESTS

Database Search Tips

Try one or more of these tips to improve your searches in the various databases -

  • Select 'Research Instrument,' and/or 'Questionnaire/Scale' under Publication Type in CINAHL.
  • Some databases have 'Instruments,' 'Surveys,' etc. in their filter choices.
  • Select the 'Full Text' option whenever possible.
  • Use keywords such as "questionnaire," "Survey", "Scale", or the name of an instrument you are interested in.
     

Print Resources

  • Directory of Unpublished Experimental Mental Measures
  • Instruments for Clinical Health-Care Research
  • The Instruments of Psychiatric Research
  • Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires
  • The Mental Measurements Yearbook
  • Tests in Print
  • Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms